Directives

CLOSE

Close File

Format

CLOSE {(*) | (chan)}[,(chan)...[,ERR=stmtref])]

Asterisk denotes "all OPEN local channels". CLOSE (*) resets all files then closes everything but channel 0 (unless the 'WK' parameter is set). This closes all open windows and purges graphical controls from the system.

chan

Channel or logical file number.

Note:
If running with the 'FF' system parameter (FID Format) set to 2 (Thoroughbred®), closing channel 0 will be treated the same as CLOSE (*).

stmtref

Program line number or statement label to which to transfer control.

Description

Use the CLOSE directive to close a given logical file number. The memory used for buffers and control information is returned to the system. Once closed, the file (channel) number can be reused for a different file.

Note:
A CLOSE directive will delete a memory file. See MEMORY Create and Use Memory File. When you CLOSE (chan), PxPlus returns all memory that was occupied by the memory file to the system.

The ERR= branch will be taken should an error occur during the close. If the application tries to close an unopened file, an error will only be generated if an ERR= branch is provided. If an ERR= branch is not provided, the close is assumed to have occurred previously and no error is generated.

Note:
When executed within an object (in Object Oriented Programming), **CLOSE (*)** will close any standard local files as well as files owned by the object.

Example

The following will open channel 30, print to it and then close it:

open (30)"PRINT_DEVICE"
print (30)
close (30)

Assuming the following logic:

CSTFILE=hfn;
open (CSTFILE)"CSTFILE"
PRDFILE=unt;
open (PRDFILE)"PRDFILE"
ORDFILE=7;
open (ORDFILE)"ORDFILE"
print CSTFILE,PRDFILE,ORDFILE
stop

->run
63 5 7

Either of the two statements below will close channels 63, 5 and 7. The second statement closes all other open local channels as well:

close (CSTFILE),(PRDFILE),(ORDFILE) ! Just closes channels 63,5,7
close (*) ! Closes ALL open file channels (i.e. 63,5,7 and 30)

Thoroughbred® is a registered trademark of Thoroughbred Software International Inc.

Directives

Format

Note:If running with the 'FF' system parameter (FID Format) set to 2 (Thoroughbred®), closing channel 0 will be treated the same as CLOSE (*).

Description

Note: A CLOSE directive will delete a memory file. See *MEMORY* Create and Use Memory File. When you CLOSE (chan), PxPlus returns all memory that was occupied by the memory file to the system.

Note: When executed within an object (in Object Oriented Programming), CLOSE (*) will close any standard local files as well as files owned by the object.

See Also

Example

Note:
If running with the 'FF' system parameter (FID Format) set to 2 (Thoroughbred®), closing channel 0 will be treated the same as CLOSE (*).

Note:
A CLOSE directive will delete a memory file. See MEMORY Create and Use Memory File. When you CLOSE (chan), PxPlus returns all memory that was occupied by the memory file to the system.

Note:
When executed within an object (in Object Oriented Programming), **CLOSE (*)** will close any standard local files as well as files owned by the object.